See escudier on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escudièr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "skudiero"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"m"
],
"word": "scutier"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scudiere"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "scuteri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:scūtārius",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin scūtārius\nOld Occitan escudier\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"escudier\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"pro\" data-title=\"escudier\" id=\"Old_Occitan:_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "scūtārius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scūtārius m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "scūtārius",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin scūtārius m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escuier",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuier m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin scūtārius\nOld Occitan escudier\nInherited from Late Latin scūtārius m, from Latin scūtum n. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French escuier m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escudiers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escudiers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escudier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escudeir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escuder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "escudiers",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "escudiers",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "escudier",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escudier m (oblique plural escudiers, nominative singular escudiers, nominative plural escudier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "escudier m (oblique plural escudiers, nominative singular escudiers, nominative plural escudier)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield-bearer"
],
"id": "en-escudier-pro-noun-aAyl1rio",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"bearer",
"bearer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escut"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "escudier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escudièr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "skudiero"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"m"
],
"word": "scutier"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scudiere"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "scuteri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:scūtārius",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin scūtārius\nOld Occitan escudier\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"aktionsart verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"scūtārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"escudier\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"pro\" data-title=\"escudier\" id=\"Old_Occitan:_noun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "scūtārius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scūtārius m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "scūtārius",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin scūtārius m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escuier",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuier m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sek-?\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *skey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *skoy-tó-m\nProto-Italic *skoitom?\nLatin scūtum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin scūtārius\nOld Occitan escudier\nInherited from Late Latin scūtārius m, from Latin scūtum n. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French escuier m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escudiers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escudiers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escudier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escudeir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escuder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "escudiers",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "escudiers",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "escudier",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escudier m (oblique plural escudiers, nominative singular escudiers, nominative plural escudier)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "escudier m (oblique plural escudiers, nominative singular escudiers, nominative plural escudier)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with etymology trees",
"Old Occitan entries with etymon",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Occitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (cut)",
"Old Occitan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old Occitan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shield-bearer"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"bearer",
"bearer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "escudier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escudier meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.